xov xwm

Rau cov tswv tsev uas xav txo lawv cov nqi hluav taws xob, kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lub sijhawm them rov qab yuav tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj qhov chaw, cov neeg xauj tsev thiab cov tswv tsev tsis tuaj yeem siv lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg xauj tsev yuav tsum sib tham nrog tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug portable thiab yooj yim-rau-install me me hnub ci system tej zaum yuav yog ib tug zoo xaiv.
Lub hnub ci lub ru tsev tuaj yeem txo koj cov nqi hluav taws xob zoo heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub hnub ci los khaws lub hnub ci rau hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias feem ntau cov kab ke txuas nrog kab sib chaws hauv zos, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li ntau yam kev cai thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau nruab hnub ci zog ntawm koj lub tsev. Thaum txhim kho lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv ib lub tsev uas koj muaj, kev nqis peev pib thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv yog txwv rau cov neeg xauj tsev.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tsev lossis chav tsev, koj yuav tsis muaj kev txhawb siab los nqis peev hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lwm tus. Txawm hais tias koj tus tswv tsev tso cai rau koj los nruab hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, tab sis yog tias koj npaj yuav xauj rau lub sijhawm ntev-ntev tshaj li lub sijhawm them rov qab ntawm lub hnub ci zog, ces qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, thov xav txog cov hauv qab no:
Ntau hom micro hnub ci tshuab tuaj yeem ntsia tau yam tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab tso cai rau cov txheej txheem mus tas li. Cov kab ke no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg xauj tsev, vim tias kev coj lawv mus rau lwm lub cuab yeej yog yooj yim npaum li tsiv lub TV.
Txawm hais tias qhov loj npaum li cas, lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo: lawv tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub ci, txo cov nqi hluav taws xob txhua hli koj yuav tsum them rau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob. Lub hnub ci zog kuj tuaj yeem txo koj lub tsev ib puag ncig hneev taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas feem ntau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob los ntawm fossil fuels.
Txawm hais tias mini hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tej zaum yuav tsis ua raws li cov cai no, lawv muaj qhov zoo dua piv rau cov tshuab ru tsev. Piv txwv li, lawv yooj yim rau nruab, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai, thiab kev saib xyuas yog yooj yim dua. Tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci me me kuj tseem qis dua thiab nws yooj yim rau kev hloov chaw.
Cov nqi hluav taws xob tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm lub tsev hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ntau dua, tab sis qhov ntawd yog vim lawv loj dua. Ntau tus tswv tsev siv lub hnub ci photovoltaic uas muaj peev xwm sib npaug los yog siab dua 6 kW (6,000 W), thaum lub tshuab micro-tsuas yog tsuas yog tsim 100 W. Raws li koj xav tau, cov nqi sib xws ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog qhov sib txawv: tus nqi installation ntawm 6 kW hnub ci system yog kwv yees li US $ 18,000 (tsis suav nrog kev txhawb siab), thaum tus nqi ntawm 100 W micro system yuav tsawg dua US $ 300. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, txhua qhov nyiaj daus las tuaj yeem tau txais rov qab ntau zaus.
Plug-in mini hnub ci tshuab ua haujlwm raws nraim tib yam li lub ru tsev photovoltaic systems-lawv txuas nrog koj lub tsev cov hluav taws xob thaiv hluav taws xob thiab synchronized nrog qhov voltage thiab zaus ntawm koj daim phiaj hluav taws xob-tab sis ntawm qhov me me. Plug-in mini systems feem ntau tsim hluav taws xob txaus los siv ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab LED qhov muag teev, tab sis tsis yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab xws li cua txias thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Thaum txiav txim siab seb lub hnub ci plug-in mini system puas haum rau koj cov vaj tse, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
Off-grid solar panels thiab solar cell systems tau raug txiav tawm tag nrho ntawm daim phiaj, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv nrov rau tej thaj chaw deb lossis nyob deb nroog yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam hluav taws xob. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, ib lossis ntau lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog siv los them cov roj teeb lossis lub hnub ci hluav taws xob nrog USB them qhov ntsaws thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv me me. Cov txheej txheem off-grid no kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv siv tau rau cov neeg xauj tsev vim tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis txuas nrog cov phiaj xwm pej xeem.
Portable hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog nrov nyob rau hauv camping, tab sis cov neeg xauj tsev kuj tseem siv tau rau lub hwj chim me me. Cov no yog qee qhov me me hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muaj, thiab lawv lub peev xwm tsuas yog ob peb watts xwb. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom them cov xov tooj smartphones, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv micro USB, ntau yam uas muaj teeb pom kev hauv LED.
DIY solar vaj huam sib luag teeb kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau tshaj hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, inverters, roj teeb thiab hnub ci them nyiaj tswj hwm online, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov txheej txheem kho raws li koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev paub txog hluav taws xob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci hauv tsev.
Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hnub ci vaj huam sib luag kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg xauj tsev. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam khoom siv nrog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas tsis tso siab rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev lossis lub sam thiaj, lossis siv lub hnub ci cua txias lossis kiv cua los muab cua txias ntxiv thaum nruab hnub.
Micro-solar systems muaj tib qhov zoo thiab kev txwv ib yam li txhua yam khoom siv. Lawv tsis tshua kim tshaj li niaj hnub ru tsev systems thiab yooj yim rau nruab thiab hloov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv loj dua, uas txhais tau tias lawv txuag tau tsawg heev ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob.